Investigation of an Egyptian Mummy board by Using Clinical Multi-slice Computed Tomography     

Sveva Longo  Enricomaria Mormina  Francesca Granata  Domenico Mallamace  Marcello Longo  Silvia Capuani 《文物保护研究》2018,63(7):383-390

A modern approach to the diagnosis of artistic heritage makes use of non-destructive techniques which avoid damage to artworks or signs of interaction with the analytical technique used. For this reason, today, the employment of X-rays to study artistic heritage is quite widespread. Computed tomography (CT) Imaging was first used as specialized medical diagnostic tool in the early 1970s. Today, CT scanners have become more common, and non-destructive three-dimensional imaging has found an increasing number of uses in different areas such as materials research, geology, archaeology, and museum conservation. In this work, a new generation of clinical CT (based on the Dual Energy and multi-slice acquisition principle) is used to investigate an Egyptian wooden mummy board with a total acquisition time of 93.23 seconds and a voxel size of 0.078?×?0.078?×?1.5?mm. The use of two distinct techniques of image post-processing, the two-dimensional multi-planar reconstruction (MPR) and the three-dimensional volume rendering technique (VRT) allowed us to: evaluate the state of conservation of the mummy board, determine how the wooden object was implemented, recognize a nineteenth-century intervention of consolidation, and advance the hypothesis that the wooden planks were reused. In particular, we highlight the use of the cardiovascular and pulmonary filter with VRT reconstruction, which allows a virtual elimination of different parts of the mummy board to investigate those areas otherwise accessible only by removing parts of the board and thus damaging the work.  相似文献   

周围神经图像增强算法研究     

周学礼 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(4):98-101

周围神经CT图像增强是周围神经三维重建中的基础环节,本文在分析高斯圆模型Hessian矩阵特征值特点的基础上,提出一种基于Hessian矩阵多尺度滤波的周围神经CT图像增强算法.实验证明该方法能够使似圆形周围神经区域得以增强,抑止其他非圆形区域的干扰,得到较好的周围神经增强图像,为后续的分割与三维重建奠定基础.  相似文献   

日本“中国语”教学的新面貌——中学汉语教学和大学汉语教学的衔接问题     

古川裕日本 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,(2):25-29

本文介绍当今日本汉语教学的实际面貌，特别强调高中汉语教学的发展情况及其课题。本文还指出了将来日本的汉语教学需要解决的问题。  相似文献   

Investigation of Cheb relief intarsia and the study of the technological process of its production by micro computed tomography     

《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(6):609-613

Cheb relief intarsia is one of the most significant artistic techniques used in the early and middle baroque furniture manufacturing. The origin of this exceptional technique is closely tied to the city of Cheb and in a wider perspective, similarly to rondocubism or cubism applied in architecture; it is a branch of decorative arts distinctive just only for Czech lands. Here we report on the findings made on the basis of non-destructive X-ray micro computed tomography (μCT) analysis for determination of the condition and characteristics of the inner structures of an original plate of Cheb relief intarsia. The results of this analysis not only helped to clarify the manufacturing process itself, but also contributed to aim the future actions of the effective intarsia conservation in regard to the spreading internal cracks and defects in the plate discovered by μCT analysis.  相似文献   

真菌性鼻窦炎的CT表现及其诊断价值研究     

李国栋  李同丽  李欣  李剑峰 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(2):56-57

目的通过研究CT检查在真菌性鼻窦炎病变中的影像学特征,分析其诊断价值,以提高真菌性鼻窦炎的术前确诊率。方法回顾性分析20例真菌性鼻窦炎患者的CT表现特点。结果单侧发病17例,双侧发病3例;上颌窦发病20例,累及同侧筛窦4例;多数窦腔病灶部位可见高密度不均匀的钙化影,多为斑点状、棉絮状、条状等,可伴有局限性骨质吸收破坏、增生硬化、窦口扩大等表现。结论窦腔软组织内散在的不均匀高密度钙化影是真菌性鼻窦炎患者主要的CT征象;多表现为单侧发病,上颌窦最易受累;CT检查对于真菌性鼻窦炎患者的诊断、病变范围以及受累程度的判断具有重要的参考价值。  相似文献   

三碘苯酚乙基纤维素微球的制备     

刘瑞丽  姜庆军  刘士远  李文新 《中国科学院研究生院学报》2005,1(5):575-578

为提高造影剂的颗粒度,减少血池造影剂透过血管壁向组织间质渗出,影响血池造影剂的造影效果,采用液中干燥法( in-liquid drying method)制备了三碘苯酚乙基纤维素微球，研究了三碘苯酚与乙基纤维素的比例对微球成球性，粒径以及载药量的影响，发现两者的比例为1：2时成球性最好，所得微球为规整的球形，微球粒径最小，平均粒径D50为3.68um, 载药量为41.4%。  相似文献   

An integrated teaching method of gross anatomy and computed tomography radiology          下载免费PDF全文

Tohru Murakami  Yuki Tajika  Hitoshi Ueno  Sachiko Awata  Satoshi Hirasawa  Maki Sugimoto  Yoshihiko Kominato  Yoshito Tsushima  Keigo Endo  Hiroshi Yorifuji 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(6):438-449

It is essential for medical students to learn and comprehend human anatomy in three dimensions (3D). With this in mind, a new system was designed in order to integrate anatomical dissections with diagnostic computed tomography (CT) radiology. Cadavers were scanned by CT scanners, and students then consulted the postmortem CT images during cadaver dissection to gain a better understanding of 3D human anatomy and diagnostic radiology. Students used handheld digital imaging and communications in medicine viewers at the bench‐side (OsiriX on iPod touch or iPad), which enabled “pixel‐to‐tissue” direct comparisons of CT images and cadavers. Students had lectures and workshops on diagnostic radiology, and they completed study assignments where they discussed findings in the anatomy laboratory compared with CT radiology findings. This teaching method for gross and radiological anatomy was used beginning in 2009, and it yielded strongly positive student perspectives and significant improvements in radiology skills in later clinical courses. Anat Sci Educ 7: 438–449. © 2014 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

基于改进的IMM目标跟踪算法研究     

卞丽 《科技通报》2012,28(4):49-51

采用了交互式多模型(IMM)算法进行目标定位跟踪。交互式多模型(IMM)作为一种数据互联算法具有自适应的特点,可以有效地对各个模型的概率进行精细地调整,尤其适用于对机动目标的定位跟踪。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法能够有效地对目标进行定位跟踪。  相似文献   

Mesoscopic analysis of the utilization of hardening model for a description of softening behavior based on disturbed state concept theory     

Jian-ye Zheng  An-li Wu 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(9):1167-1175

Mesoscopic characteristics of a clayey soil specimen subjected to macroscopic loading are examined using a medical-use computerized tomography （CT） instrument. Disturbed state concept （DSC） theory is based on the utilization of the hardening model. DSC indirectly describes material behavior by claiming that the actual response of the material is expressed in terms of the relative intact （RI） response and the fully adjusted （FA） response. The occurrence of mesoscopic structural changes of material has similarities with the occurrence of a macroscopic response of the material under loadings. In general, the relative changing value of a softening material is three to five times more than that of a hardening material. Whether special zones exist or not in a specimen cross section does not affect the following conclusion： hardening material and softening material show mechanical differences with CT statistical indices values prominently changing, and the change is related to the superposing of a disturbance factor. A new disturbance factor evolution function is proposed. Thus, mesoscopic statistical indices are introduced to describe macroscopic behavior through the new evolution function. An application of the new evolution function proves the effectiveness of the amalgamation of a macroscopic and a mesoscopic experimental phenomenon measurement methods.  相似文献   

A new algorithm of brain volume contours segmentation     

吴建明  施鹏飞 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2003,4(3):294-299

This paper explores brain CT slices segmentation technique and some related problems, including contours segmentation algorithms, edge detector, algorithm evaluation and experimental results. This article describes a method for contour-based segmentation of anatomical structures in 3D medical data sets. With this method, the user manually traces one or more 2D contours of an anatomical structure of interest on parallel planes arbitrarily cutting the data set. The experimental results showed the segmentation based on 3D brain volume and 2D CT slices. The main creative contributions in this paper are: (1) contours segmentation algorithm; (2) edge detector; (3) algorithm evaluation. Project (No.69931010) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献